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Case Study

Rush The Line: Designing Calm in Chaos

Project TypeConsumer Mobile App
Version(v10.0 Beta Phase)
RoleLead Product Designer
PlatformiOS/Android

Project Overview

Quick context before the deep dive.

The Challenge

Travelers faced unpredictable security lines, gate swaps, and last-minute packing confusion. Anxiety spiked close to boarding time, especially for infrequent flyers and parents traveling with kids. Existing airport apps showed static maps but couldn't answer "Am I on track?" or "What do I need to do next?"

My Role

Led research, IA, and end-to-end product design. Ran usability tests in simulated airport conditions, collaborated with engineering on offline-ready flows, and delivered a reusable component library for future features.

Outcome

RTL is in beta now, launching the full pilot in March 2026. Early testing shows users making critical decisions in under 8 seconds, and confidence in crowdsourced data jumped from 3.8 to 4.6 out of 5 after we introduced transparency features.

The Problem

ProblemsSolutions

Airport travelers are forced to make high-stakes decisions under extreme time pressure—often while walking, carrying bags, managing kids, or navigating accessibility constraints—yet today’s tools don’t help them answer the only question that matters in the moment: “Am I on track?”The core issue isn’t lack of information; it’s lack of decision-grade clarity. Real-time signals are fragmented across airline updates, TSA conditions, maps, and vendor systems, and they frequently conflict, lag, or go offline. Even when apps show “live” updates, they rarely communicate data reliability—so a gate change from 45 minutes ago can appear as credible as one from 2 minutes ago. Users can’t quickly judge what to trust, what to ignore, or what action to take.Generic navigation assumes one “average” user, but airport decisions depend on context and constraints: wheelchair users need accessible routes, families need nursing rooms and restrooms, business travelers optimize for lounges and speed, and different people carry different risk tolerance—from highly buffered planners to last-minute movers. Without a system that adapts to these differences and translates messy signals into a clear recommendation, travelers default to guessing, over-buffering, or missing key moments—resulting in avoidable stress, wasted time, and missed connections.

Rush The Line turns fragmented airport signals into one trusted, time-aware decision system. Instead of dumping “real-time” info with no credibility cues, RTL makes every update actionable by attaching provenance + reliability + freshness: source (official vs crowdsourced), confidence (high/med/low), and “last updated” age—so a 2-minute gate change is instantly distinguishable from stale noise.At the center is a persistent Decision Cockpit that answers the only question that matters in motion: “Am I on track? RTL continuously calculates a traveler’s dynamic risk score by combining walking time, queue estimates, gate status, and time-to-board—then converts it into a clear recommendation (“Leave now,” “You’re safe for a quick stop,” “Reroute to Checkpoint B”) with a visible explanation (“Why this”) to preserve trust.It personalizes routing and suggestions based on access needs, companion context, and preferences (wheelchair routes, nursing rooms, lounges, dietary filters), and it learns the user’s risk tolerance over time—tight vs buffered travelers—so guidance stays aligned with how they actually move.RTL degrades gracefully using confidence-based fallbacks and lightweight user verification, ensuring the experience remains reliable even when the environment isn’t.

Process & Approach

Step 01

Step 01 — Discovery & jobs-to-be-done framework

Shadowed travelers through check-in, security, and gate arrival to capture stress points. Mapped time-sensitive decisions (documents, bags, kid-handling) and where information broke down. Applied Jobs-to-be-Done framework to uncover what users truly “hire” an airport app to do: answer “Am I on track?” before anything else. Validated through trust testing that data source transparency builds confidence more than numeric scores.

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Key JTBD Insight

  • When travelers open RTL, they are "hiring" it to answer binary questions: "Am I on track to my gate?" and "What do I need to do next?"
  • Secondary needs (dining, shopping, lounges) only emerge after the primary anxiety is resolved.
JTBD discovery artifacts and early journey mapping Open source ↗
Step 02

Step 02 — Information architecture & design patterns

Designed a layered IA where the most critical question—"Am I on track?"—gets answered in under 6 seconds via a persistent Decision Cockpit card. Built progressive disclosure patterns for drill-down decisions.

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Key Patterns

  • Glanceable "Now" State: The "Am I on track?" answer lives in a persistent top card—never nested, never hidden.
  • Progressive Disclosure for Depth: Secondary actions sit one tap away in a Quick Actions grid.
  • Reusable Trust Patterns: Every update card displays data source badge, confidence level, timestamp, and priority color border
IA principles and decision support patterns overview
Step 03

Step 03 — Usability testing & design refinement

Tested hi-fi Figma prototypes with frequent and infrequent travelers. Early sessions still showing users could complete critical decisions in under 10 seconds but need notification reasoning, not just timing. Iterating offline checklist based on feedback.

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Improvements from Testing

  • Testing Approach: Ran think-aloud usability sessions with realistic scenarios: "Your flight boards in 47 minutes and you're at the airport entrance."
  • Early Insights on Time-to-Decision: Users don't trust bare commands like "Leave now." Adding context ("Leave in 8 min to maintain comfortable buffer") increased confidence and compliance.
  • Redesigned v2 (3 essential steps): Screenshot boarding pass + gate number; check security wait (app caches automatically); enable offline mode in settings.
Hi-fi mobile UI components and states

Design Showcase

Key screens showing transparency-first design in action.

Still actively testing and iterating: trust signals on every update and glanceable decision support. Each screen reflects the patterns we're validating through testing—designed for travelers making high-stakes decisions under time pressure.

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Fidelity
Zoom
100%
LAX Terminal 3Los Angeles International
Board in 42m

NEXT MILESTONE

Security Checkpoint

On Track
8 min walk to gate~12 min wait

RECOMMENDED DEPARTURE

Leave in 18 minutes

Quick Actions

Live Wait Times

Real-time updates

Pre-Security Help

Tips & guidance

TSA Guidance

Rules & prep

Gate & Boarding

Flight status

Real-Time Updates

Live

TSA Line B Spike Detected

Wait time increased to 18-22 minutes. Consider Line A (8 min) or PreCheck.

2 min agoHigh confidence

Gate Changed to C12

Your flight AA2847 has moved. New gate is 4 min walk from current location.

5 min agoOfficial

Security Line A Moving Fast

Current wait: 6-8 minutes. Good time to head through security.

18 min agoHigh confidence

Get step-by-step guidance to your gate

Low-Fi

Hub screen brings the next milestone, quick actions, and live updates into one view so travelers see what matters first, then dive deeper only when needed.

LAX Terminal 3Los Angeles International
Board in 42m
+

Turn on location for live routing

Get precise directions and wait times

▭▭▭

Terminal Map Preview

You are here - Gate Area B
TSA - 4 min walk
Restrooms - 2 min
Check-in - 6 min
Bag Drop - 5 min

Quick Directions

Accessibility & Services

Smart Reminders

Check-in reminder

Notify 24 hours before departure

24 hours before

Boarding reminder

Notify before boarding starts

30 minutes before

Leave for security

Smart suggestion based on current wait times

Low-Fi

Decision Cockpit — All critical information in one glanceable view. No menu diving. Users answer "Am I on track?" in under 3 seconds, addressing the #1 pain point from pre-pilot research: uncertainty in unfamiliar airports.

Travel Feed
Real-Time UpdatesTrust signals on every change
Live

Gate Change: B12 → C24

Official Airport DataHigh Confidence
2 min ago

Add 8 min walk time

Security Wait Increased

CrowdsourcedMedium Confidence
5 min ago

Now 20-25 min wait

Terminal B Food Courts Open

CrowdsourcedLow Confidence
18 min ago

FYI while you’re in the terminal

All PostsTSAFood & DiningTravel Tips

Sarah Chen

2hTSA
LAX Terminal 3

Pro tip: TSA PreCheck line is actually longer than regular security right now. Regular line took me 8 minutes vs 15+ for PreCheck. Check both before choosing!

248
Helpful

Low-Fi

Trust signals integrated into every update: data source badges (Official vs. Crowdsourced), confidence levels (High/Medium/Low), and color-coded timestamps. Priority borders guide attention—red for urgent, purple for moderate, gray for info.

LAX Terminal 3Security Checkpoint
Board in 42m

Completed

Check-inCompleted 18 min ago
Done
Bag DropCompleted 12 min ago
Done

Current

Security Checkpoint
In Progress

15 min wait | Checkpoint A recommended

Upcoming

Gate Navigation12 min walk after security
Next
BoardingStarts in 42 min
Next

UPGRADE AVAILABLE

Skip the wait entirely

Priority boarding, lounge access, and fast-track security options available

CLEAR fast-track (2-3 min)
Priority boarding zone 1
Lounge access (food & drinks)

Low-Fi

Journey Timeline shows travelers where they are in the airport experience. Completed stages fade to gray, current stage highlights in purple, upcoming stages show ETA. Reduces cognitive load by filtering out irrelevant information.

Leave in 8 minRecommendation breakdown
Expanded
SummaryLeave in 8 min

Tap to see how we calculated this recommendation.

Calculation breakdown

Walk to security: 3 min
Security wait: 15 min
Walk to gate: 12 min
Comfortable buffer: 10 min
Total time needed: 40 min
Your flight boards: 48 min from now
Recommended departure: 8 min from now

Low-Fi

Progressive disclosure in action: summary view prevents information overload, but users can tap to understand the math. A/B testing shows users fell more confident when they could see the reasoning (4.6/5) vs. bare commands (3.2/5).

Offline ModeCached info until connection returns
Reconnecting…

Last known info

Security Checkpoint

Cached
Updated 8 min ago — may be outdated

Recommendation: Check airport monitors for current info.

Manual alternatives

Nearest airport monitor: Near Gate B12
TSA PreCheck line may be faster
Use staff at checkpoint A for latest status

Cached updates

Waiting for connection…
Gate change status12 min ago

Last seen: Gate B12

Security wait14 min ago

Approx. 15-20 min (cached)

Low-Fi

Offline-ready architecture prevents the app from becoming useless when airport Wi-Fi drops. Cached data surfaces with clear warnings, and manual alternatives direct users to physical resources (monitors, staff). Early testing: 89% successfully navigated with no connectivity.

Profile & Settings

Sarah Mitchell

sarah.mitchell@email.com

Business TravelerFrequent Flyer

Profile Details

Name, contact info

Travel Preferences

Preferred Terminal

Terminal 3Terminal 5

Preferred Airlines

American AirlinesDelta+ Add airline
Always use TSA PreCheckOn
Priority boarding alertsOff

Companion Preferences

Children, elderly, accessibility

Frequent Flyer Details

American Airlines AAdvantage

Gold Member · 21,000 miles

Delta SkyMiles

Silver Member · 32,000 miles

Notification Preferences

TSA Wait Time Alerts

Get notified of low-traffic windows

Gate Change Notifications

Next-step gate updates

Dining Suggestions

Personalized food options

Hydration Reminders

Stay hydrated during travel

Restroom Proximity Alerts

Nearby facilities

Dietary & Health Preferences

Dietary Restrictions

VegetarianVeganHalalKosherGluten-free

Allergies

PeanutsShellfish+ Add allergy

Avoid list

Add foods or ingredients to avoid…

Low-Fi

Profile hub centralizes traveler identity, preferences, and support shortcuts so guidance and notifications stay personalized wherever they are in the journey.

App Feature Release

Rush The Line Timeline

Join Waitlist
DEC 2025
Launched Beta
FEB 2026
Travel Feed
APR 2026
JUN 2026
AUG 2026
NOV 2026